Implementation of Crossword puzzle Games to Improve SMA Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Main Article Content
Abstract
The research subjects were the tenth-grade students and the research area was at SMA DharmaAyu Kefamenanu. This research investigated the improvement of students’ vocabulary by using crossword puzzle games in the classroom. The research design was Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. The research subjects were 10 of the tenth-grade students of SMA Dharma Ayu Kefamenanu. The data were collected by using observation and vocabulary achievement tests. The collected data were analyzed statistically by using a percentage formula. The students’ average score was 76.5% in pre-test 1 of cycle one; then it was improved to 79.8 % in post-test 1, and increased to 87.5 % in post-test 2 of cycle 2. It indicates that the students’ vocabulary and level of mastery was improved by using crossword puzzle games. This result reminds the teachers of English to use crossword puzzle in teaching and learning process of English, particularly to boost the students’ vocabulary mastery.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
Afzal, N. (2019). A study on vocabulary-learning problems encountered by BA English majors at the University Level of Education. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 10(3), 81-98. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no3.6.
Ahmed, S. (2015). Attitudes towards English language learning among EFL learners at UMSKAL. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(18), 6-16.
Akhmad, E., Saleh, Y. R. & Pakaya, S. (2022). The criteria of good English textbook for students: A senior English textbook analysis. ELOQUENCE: Journal of Foreign Language, 1(3), 114-124. https://doi.org/10.58194/eloquence.v1i3.454.
Anwar, Y. T. & Efransyah. (2018). Teaching English vocabulary using crossword puzzle game at the seventh grade students. PROJECT, Professional Journal of English education,1(3), 235-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v1i3.p235-240.
Elmiwati & Effendi, M. Y. (2023). The impact of using technology as media of studying toward English students' speaking ability during covid -19. Jurnal Miftahul Ulum, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi, 1(1), 34-43.
Enayat, M. Y., Amirian, S. M. R. & Ghaniabadi, S. (2018). Reliable measure of written receptive vocabulary size: Using the L2 depth of vocabulary knowledge as a yardstick. SAGE Open Journal, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440177522.
Feigenbaum, L. J. (2013). Crosswords at a crossroad: The puzzle turns 100. What is the clue to its survival?". Master of Arts (MA), Thesis, Humanities, Old Dominion University. DOI: 10.25777/54gc-7d11 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds/11 .
Karakoç, D. & Köse, G. D. (2017). The impact of vocabulary knowledge on reading, writing and proficiency scores of EFL learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 13(1), 352-378.
Kemmis, S. & McTaggart, R. (1988). The action research planner. Victoria: Deakin University Press.
Khaedar, M. & Alam, S. (2023). The effect of using crossword puzzle model on learning interest in Indonesian learning based on students' literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 56(1), 160-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v56i1.52533.
Khairiah, J., Rionaldi & Aprizawati. (2017). The making Of English crossword puzzle book for vocabulary learning for junior high school students. INOVISH JOURNAL, 2(2), 133-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35314/inovish.v2i2.239.
Leba, S. M. R. & Temaja, I. G. B. W. B. (2023). An analysis of the use of technology in English language teaching and learning in junior high schools in Merauke. IJEVES, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Sciences, 2(2), 107-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.99075/ijevss.v2i02.244.
Lestari, Y. & Sismulyasih, N. Sb. (2018). Development of crossword puzzles as teaching tools in explanatory texts learning. Elementary School Teacher Journal, 2(2), 75-82. DOI: 10.15294/est.v2i2.16801.
Manus, E. G., Samola, N. & Olii, S. T. (2022). The use of crossword puzzle game to improve students’ understanding of homophone. JoTELL: Journal of Teaching English, Linguistics, and Literature, 1(11), 1262-1273. https://doi.org/10.36582/jotell.v1i11.513.
Nurmala, I., Irianto, S., Franchisca, S., Amsa, H. & Susanti, R. (2023). Technology-enhanced language learning: A meta-analysis study on English language teaching tools. Journal on Education, 6(1), 2188-2195. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3221.
Pajarwati, D., Mardiah, H., Harahap, R. P., Siagian, R. O. & Ihsan, M. T. (2021). Curriculum reform in Indonesia: English education toward the global competitiveness. Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 1(1), 28-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v1i1.51.
Pareza, R. A. & Ratmanida. (2019). An analysis of students’ English word stress errors made by the final year students of English department at Universitas Negeri Padang. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(3), 431-436. DOI: 10.24036/jelt.v8i3.105638.
Purwanto, M. B., Hartono, R. & Wahyuni, S. (2023). Essential skills challenges for the 21st century graduates: Creating a generation of high-level competence in the industrial revolution 4.0 era. Asian Journal of Applied Education (AJAE), 2(3), 279-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55927/ajae.v2i3.3972.
Puspita, N. & Sabiqoh, N. (2017). Teaching vocabulary by using crossword puzzle. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 10 (2), 308-325. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v10i2.1753.
Riduwan. (2014). Metode & Teknik Penyusunan Proposal Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Rohmatillah. (2014). A study on students’ difficulties in learning vocabulary. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris IAIN Raden Intan, 6(1), 69-86. DOI: 10.24042/ee-jtbi.v6i1.520.
Rumbouw, O. (2021). The communicative language teaching and students’ vocabulary memorizing improvement: A library research. Langua–Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Education, 4(1), 43-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643005.
Sari, D. F., Yusuf, Y. Q., Wahyuni, S. & Kangkha, P. (2023). Improving EFL students' vocabulary in a rural area through scrabble with crossword picture puzzle. Journal of English Education and Teaching (JEET), 7(2), 429-439. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.
Styvant, R., Arasuli & Afriazi, R. (2019). An analysis of English speaking syllable words stress errors by the students of English education study program of University of Bengkulu. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 3(1), 106-115 .
Sudjana. (2013). Metoda statistika (VII). Bandung: Tarsito.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian pendidikan: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sutaryo, Komari & Hasan, N. (2021). Globalization and English language teaching in Indonesia. CAKRAWALA BAHASA: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, 10(2), 58-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/j.cakrawala.v10i2.4002.
Widagsa, R. (2016). Stress alternation in English morphological derivation words produced by native speakers of Indonesia. ELTICS Journal, 3(1), 1-7. DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v3i1.10.
Wijaksono, S. D. N. H. & Siddik, A. H. R. (2022). The effectiveness of using crossword puzzle games through student’s vocabulary mastery. JOEY: Journal of English Ibrahimy, 1(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.35316/joey.2022.v1i1.1-10.
Yuriev, E., Capuano, B. & Short. J. L. (2016). Crossword puzzles for chemistry education: learning goals beyond vocabulary. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract., 17, 532-554. DOI: 10.1039/C6RP00018E.